unit 5 ap human geography practice test

Lemon

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02-02-2025

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This practice test covers key concepts from Unit 5 of the AP Human Geography curriculum, focusing on industrialization and economic development. Remember to review your notes and textbook before taking this test. Good luck!

Section 1: Multiple Choice

Instructions: Choose the best answer for each multiple-choice question.

1. Which of the following best describes the process of deindustrialization? a) The growth of manufacturing in developing countries. b) The shift from manufacturing to service-based economies in developed countries. c) The increase in industrial output globally. d) The adoption of new technologies in manufacturing processes.

2. The "Rust Belt" in the United States is characterized by: a) Rapid economic growth and expansion of high-tech industries. b) The decline of manufacturing and population loss. c) The rise of new manufacturing centers and industrial parks. d) A significant increase in agricultural production.

3. Rostow's Stages of Economic Growth model suggests that: a) All countries will inevitably follow the same path to economic development. b) Economic development is a linear process with distinct stages. c) Economic development is primarily determined by geographic factors. d) Countries should focus on self-sufficiency rather than international trade.

4. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a newly industrialized country (NIC)? a) Rapid economic growth. b) Increasing industrial output. c) Primarily agrarian economy. d) Growing middle class.

5. The concept of comparative advantage suggests that: a) Countries should focus on producing goods and services where they have a cost advantage. b) Countries should strive for complete self-sufficiency. c) Protectionist trade policies are essential for economic growth. d) International trade leads to a decrease in overall economic efficiency.

6. What is a special economic zone (SEZ)? a) An area within a country with lower taxes and regulations to attract foreign investment. b) A region characterized by high levels of poverty and unemployment. c) A type of agricultural cooperative. d) A protected area for endangered species.

7. Which of the following is a criticism of the World Systems Theory? a) It overemphasizes the role of culture in shaping economic development. b) It neglects the importance of internal factors within individual countries. c) It fails to account for the rise of newly industrialized countries. d) It is too simplistic and doesn't adequately capture the complexity of global economics.

8. The location of manufacturing plants is often influenced by factors such as: a) Proximity to raw materials, labor costs, and markets. b) Climate and elevation. c) Religious beliefs and cultural traditions. d) Political stability alone.

9. Globalization has led to: a) Increased economic interdependence between countries. b) A decrease in international trade. c) Greater self-sufficiency for individual nations. d) The decline of multinational corporations.

10. Which of the following is an example of a primary economic activity? a) Manufacturing automobiles. b) Providing financial services. c) Farming. d) Software development.

Section 2: Free Response

Instructions: Answer the following free-response questions in complete sentences.

1. Compare and contrast the Weberian model of industrial location with the actual location patterns of modern industries. Discuss the limitations of the Weberian model in explaining contemporary industrial location decisions.

2. Explain how globalization has affected economic development in both developed and developing countries. Include specific examples to support your answer. Discuss both the positive and negative consequences.

3. Analyze the role of government policies in promoting or hindering economic development. Provide examples of successful and unsuccessful government initiatives aimed at stimulating economic growth.

Answer Key (Multiple Choice): 1: b, 2: b, 3: b, 4: c, 5: a, 6: a, 7: b, 8: a, 9: a, 10: c

This practice test provides a sample of the types of questions you might encounter on the actual AP Human Geography exam. Remember to thoroughly review all concepts related to industrialization and economic development for the best preparation. Good luck with your studies!