matthew 5 17 20 sermon

3 min read 02-02-2025

Matthew 5:17-20 presents a pivotal passage often misunderstood. Jesus's words, "Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to fulfill," are frequently cited to support either a strict adherence to the Old Testament law or a complete dismissal of it. This sermon explores the nuanced meaning behind these verses, revealing the true nature of Jesus's mission and its implications for our lives today.

Understanding the Context: Law and Prophets

Before delving into the verses themselves, it's crucial to understand the context of "the law and the prophets." This refers to the entirety of the Hebrew Bible, encompassing the Mosaic Law (the first five books of the Old Testament) and the prophetic writings. This body of work served as the religious and ethical foundation for Jewish life.

Jesus's Mission: Fulfillment, Not Abolition

Jesus unequivocally states, "Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to fulfill." This isn't a call for legalism or license. Instead, it highlights Jesus's role as the ultimate interpreter and fulfiller of God's will. He didn't come to invalidate the Old Testament but to reveal its deepest meaning and purpose. He was the promised Messiah, the culmination of God's covenant with humanity.

Unpacking "Fulfillment"

The word "fulfill" here isn't simply about adding to or completing the law. It carries a deeper meaning of bringing the law to its ultimate realization. Jesus's teachings illuminate the heart of the law, revealing its true intent – love for God and love for neighbor. He didn't abolish the commandments but revealed their spiritual depth and provided the grace necessary to truly live them out.

The Weight of the Law: Matthew 5:19-20

Verses 19-20 add crucial weight to this understanding: "Whosoever therefore shall break one of these least commandments, and shall teach men so, he shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven: but whosoever shall do and teach them, the same shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven." This isn't about meticulous adherence to every jot and tittle of the law. Rather, it emphasizes the importance of the spirit behind the law, a spirit of righteousness and love. Ignoring the core principles of the law, while technically obeying some of its letter, diminishes one's standing in the Kingdom.

The Importance of Teaching

The phrase "and shall teach men so" is vital. Willfully misinterpreting or disregarding the law, and then teaching others to do the same, carries a heavier weight than personal failings. This underscores the responsibility of those who teach and lead.

Practical Application in Modern Life

How do these verses apply to our lives today? We must strive to understand the spirit of God's law—love, compassion, justice, and righteousness—and live accordingly. While we're not bound by the ceremonial laws of the Old Testament, the moral principles remain relevant and essential for a life pleasing to God.

This requires:

Self-reflection: Honestly assessing how we live in relation to these core principles.
Continuous learning: Deepening our understanding of God's word and its application to contemporary issues.
Compassionate action: Demonstrating love and compassion in our interactions with others.

Conclusion: Living a Life of Fulfillment

Matthew 5:17-20 doesn't offer a simplistic either/or choice between law and grace. Instead, it presents a powerful message of fulfillment—a deeper understanding of God's law lived out in love and grace through the transformative power of Jesus Christ. This is the path to true righteousness, a path that leads to a life both meaningful and pleasing to God. May we strive to follow in His footsteps, not only understanding His teachings, but living them out daily.