ib history internal assessment rubric

3 min read 02-02-2025

The IB History Internal Assessment (IA) is a crucial component of your final grade, accounting for 20% of your overall score. Understanding the rubric is paramount to achieving a high mark. This guide provides a detailed breakdown of the assessment criteria, offering strategies to excel in each section.

Understanding the IB History IA Rubric

The rubric is structured around four criteria, each weighted differently:

Criterion A: Research Question (1/10): This assesses the clarity, precision, and focus of your research question. A strong research question is focused, arguable, and allows for in-depth analysis within the word limit.
Criterion B: Argument (2/10): This focuses on the development and presentation of a well-supported argument. Your essay needs a clear thesis statement directly answering your research question, supported by relevant evidence throughout.
Criterion C: Use of Evidence (4/10): This is the most heavily weighted criterion, emphasizing the quality and effective use of historical evidence. It evaluates the selection, analysis, and interpretation of your sources. This includes showing understanding of source bias and limitations.
Criterion D: Organisation and Use of Language (3/10): This assesses the overall structure, clarity, and accuracy of your essay. This includes a logical flow of ideas, appropriate use of historical terminology, and proper citation.

Criterion A: Research Question (1/10)

This section focuses on formulating a precise and focused research question. Avoid broad, general questions. Instead, aim for a question that:

Is clearly stated: The question should be easily understood and unambiguous.
Is focused and specific: It should be narrow enough to allow for in-depth analysis within the word limit.
Is arguable: The question should allow for different interpretations and perspectives.
Is manageable within the word limit: Ensure you can adequately address the question within the prescribed word count.

Example of a weak research question: Was World War I inevitable?

Example of a strong research question: To what extent did the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand trigger World War I?

Criterion B: Argument (2/10)

Developing a strong argument is central to a high-scoring IA. This involves:

Clear Thesis Statement: Your essay must begin with a clear thesis statement that directly answers your research question. This statement should present your argument and guide your analysis.
Sustained Argument: Your argument should be consistently developed and supported throughout your essay. Avoid digressions or irrelevant information.
Logical Structure: The essay should follow a logical structure, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs (each focusing on a specific aspect of your argument), and a conclusion.
Consistent Line of Reasoning: Maintain a clear connection between your evidence and your argument.

Criterion C: Use of Evidence (4/10)

This is the most important criterion. It assesses your ability to select, analyze, and interpret historical evidence effectively. Key aspects include:

Selection of Evidence: Choose relevant and reliable sources that directly support your argument. Avoid using sources that are irrelevant or contradictory to your claims.
Analysis of Evidence: Go beyond simply summarizing your sources. Analyze the evidence, explaining its significance and how it supports your argument. Identify biases and limitations within your sources.
Interpretation of Evidence: Demonstrate a nuanced understanding of the historical context. Interpret the evidence within its historical setting and explain its implications.
Variety of Sources: Use a range of sources to support your argument, including primary and secondary sources. A diverse range demonstrates critical thinking and depth of research.
Effective Citation: Always properly cite your sources to avoid plagiarism. Follow the prescribed citation style.

Criterion D: Organisation and Use of Language (3/10)

This criterion assesses the overall clarity and presentation of your essay. Essential elements include:

Clear and Concise Writing: Use precise language and avoid ambiguity or jargon.
Logical Structure: Organize your essay logically, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Use effective transitions to connect your ideas.
Accurate Use of Historical Terminology: Employ appropriate historical vocabulary and concepts accurately.
Correct Grammar and Spelling: Maintain a high standard of grammatical accuracy and spelling throughout the essay. Proofread carefully!

Maximizing Your IA Score

To achieve a high score, remember to:

Start early: Allow ample time for research, planning, and writing.
Choose a focused research question: A manageable question allows for in-depth analysis.
Develop a strong argument: Clearly state your thesis and support it with evidence.
Use a variety of sources: Incorporate primary and secondary sources to provide depth and perspective.
Analyze and interpret your evidence: Go beyond summarizing; explain the significance of your sources.
Proofread carefully: Ensure your essay is free of grammatical errors and typos.

By carefully considering each criterion and following these guidelines, you can significantly improve your chances of achieving a high score on your IB History Internal Assessment. Good luck!