ap psych unit 6 practice test

Lemon

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31-01-2025

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This comprehensive practice test covers key concepts from Unit 6 of your AP Psychology curriculum, focusing on social psychology. Remember to review your notes and textbook before attempting this test to maximize your learning and retention. This test is designed to mimic the style and difficulty of the actual AP exam. Good luck!

Section 1: Multiple Choice (1 point each)

Instructions: Choose the best answer for each multiple-choice question.

1. The tendency for people to underestimate the impact of situational factors and overestimate the impact of personal factors when explaining other people's behavior is known as: a) The fundamental attribution error b) The actor-observer bias c) Self-serving bias d) Confirmation bias

2. The "bystander effect" is most likely to occur when: a) An individual is alone with the victim. b) The victim is clearly in need of help. c) A large number of people are present. d) The victim is similar to the bystanders.

3. Cognitive dissonance is the discomfort experienced when: a) Our actions contradict our beliefs. b) We experience a sudden loss of confidence. c) We are forced to conform to group pressure. d) Our expectations are not met.

4. Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to group polarization? a) Informational influence b) Normative influence c) Minority influence d) Groupthink

5. Obedience to authority is best illustrated by the classic studies conducted by: a) Solomon Asch b) Stanley Milgram c) Philip Zimbardo d) Leon Festinger

6. The tendency for people to perform tasks better in the presence of others is known as: a) Social facilitation b) Social loafing c) Deindividuation d) Groupthink

7. Prejudice is to _____________ as discrimination is to ______________. a) attitude; behavior b) behavior; attitude c) stereotype; attitude d) attitude; stereotype

8. The realistic conflict theory suggests that prejudice arises from: a) Competition for limited resources. b) Learned associations between groups. c) Negative stereotypes about outgroups. d) The need to maintain a positive self-image.

9. Which of the following strategies is most likely to reduce prejudice and discrimination? a) Increased contact between groups without shared goals. b) Promoting cooperation toward shared goals. c) Maintaining existing social structures. d) Highlighting differences between groups.

10. The process by which individuals come to understand and adopt the norms and values of their culture is called: a) Socialization b) Conformity c) Acculturation d) Enculturation

Section 2: Short Answer (3 points each)

Instructions: Answer the following questions in complete sentences.

1. Explain the difference between conformity and obedience, providing an example of each.

2. Describe the Stanford Prison Experiment and discuss its ethical implications.

3. Explain how stereotypes, prejudice, and discrimination are related to each other.

Section 3: Essay (5 points)

Instructions: Write a well-organized essay that addresses the following prompt:

Discuss the factors that contribute to aggression, and analyze strategies for reducing aggressive behavior. Include relevant psychological theories and research findings in your response.

Answer Key (Multiple Choice):

1. a
2. c
3. a
4. c
5. b
6. a
7. a
8. a
9. b
10. d

This practice test provides a solid foundation for reviewing Unit 6. Remember to consult your course materials for more detailed explanations and examples. Good luck on your AP Psychology exam!